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NATO presses Turkey to approve Sweden鈥檚 membership, eyes Ukraine security plan as summit looms

The 31-member alliance is also looking at boosting Ukraine鈥檚 non-member status
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From left, NATO Ambassador NATO Ambassador Zeki Levent Gumrukcu, from Turkey, British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and Swedish Foreign Minister Tobias Billstrom attend a meeting of NATO鈥檚 foreign ministers in Oslo, Thursday, June 1, 2023. (Javad Parsa/Pool Photo via AP)

NATO on Thursday (June 1) ramped up pressure on member nation Turkey to drop its objections to Sweden鈥檚 membership as the military organization seeks to deal with the issue by the time U.S. President Joe Biden and his counterparts meet next month.

The 31-member alliance is also looking at boosting Ukraine鈥檚 non-member status in NATO and preparing a framework for security commitments that it can offer once the war with Russia is over.

Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said NATO wants to bring Sweden into the fold by the time allied leaders meet in Lithuania on July 11-12. The allies also hope to make progress on long-term funding and the security plan for Ukraine at the same event, Stoltenberg said.

He said the allies continue to agree that Ukraine will become a NATO member one day but that in the meantime the alliance should provide it with security commitments and substantial new funding.

鈥淥ur focus today was on how we can bring Ukraine closer to NATO where it belongs,鈥 he said. Most NATO allies agree that Ukraine will not join while it remains at war.

鈥淣o one knows when the war will end, but we must ensure that when it does, we have credible arrangements in place to guarantee Ukraine鈥檚 security in the future and break Russia鈥檚 cycle of aggression,鈥 Stoltenberg said.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the allies were 鈥渇ocused on helping Ukraine to build up its medium- and long-term security capacity so that if and when the current aggression settles, Ukraine has the full capacity to deter future aggression.鈥

鈥淣ATO has a role in that in terms of the work it can do to bring Ukraine up to NATO standards,鈥 he said. He did not elaborate.

Fearing they might be targeted by Moscow after Russia invaded Ukraine last year, Sweden and Finland abandoned their traditional positions of military nonalignment to seek protection under NATO鈥檚 security umbrella. Finland became NATO鈥檚 31st member country in April.

NATO must agree unanimously for countries to join. Turkey鈥檚 government accuses Sweden of being too lenient on terrorist organizations and security threats, including militant Kurdish groups and people associated with a 2016 coup attempt.

Hungary has also delayed its approval, but the reasons why have not been made publicly clear.

Stoltenberg said that he would travel to Ankara 鈥渋n the near future to continue to address how we can ensure the fastest possible accession of Sweden.鈥

A NATO diplomat said that Stoltenberg and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan could meet this weekend, on the sidelines of the Turkish leader鈥檚 inauguration. The diplomat spoke on condition of anonymity as the precise details of the talks were not finalized.

鈥淢y message is that Sweden has delivered, and the time has come to ratify Sweden,鈥 Stoltenberg told reporters at the conclusion of two days of informal talks between alliance foreign ministers to prepare for the summit in Vilnius.

Others echoed his comments.

鈥淚t鈥檚 time for Sweden to join now,鈥 Norwegian Foreign Minister Anniken Huitfeldt told reporters.

鈥淚鈥檓 confident that also Hungary will ratify the accession protocol,鈥 Stoltenberg said.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said it was 鈥渆ssential that we can finally welcome Sweden as the 32nd member.鈥 She stressed that the Swedish government had Berlin鈥檚 鈥渇ull support.鈥

Sweden鈥檚 foreign minister, Tobias Billstr枚m, said that 鈥渋t is time for Turkey and Hungary to start the ratification of the Swedish membership to NATO.鈥 He said that 鈥渆verything (that) bars Sweden joining NATO will be seen as wine for (Russian president Vladimir) Putin.鈥

But speaking to national media, Hungarian Foreign Minister P茅ter Szijj谩rt贸 said: 鈥淲e are not willing to accept any pressure. The Hungarian Parliament will decide on ratification in a sovereign manner, which the government will of course support.鈥

For months, Sweden, Finland and Turkey held talks to try to address Ankara鈥檚 concerns. Billstr枚m said he expected things to be made clear at a new meeting of this 鈥減ermanent joint mechanism鈥 in coming weeks.

He noted that as of Thursday, Sweden had tightened its anti-terrorism laws. It is now it illegal to finance, recruit for or publicly encourage 鈥渁 terrorist organization,鈥 or to travel abroad with the intention of joining such groups.

The time may be ripe for movement. Sweden鈥檚 NATO membership became embroiled in campaigning for Turkey鈥檚 presidential and parliamentary elections last month. Erdogan won reelection in a runoff vote on Sunday. He also has been seeking upgraded U.S. fighter jets, and Washington signaled this week that they might be delivered.

鈥淚 spoke to Erdogan and he still wants to work on something on the F-16s. I told him we wanted a deal with Sweden. So let鈥檚 get that done,鈥 Biden said Monday.

On Tuesday, Blinken insisted that the issues of Sweden鈥檚 membership and the fighter jets were distinct. However, he stressed that the completion of both would dramatically strengthen European security.

鈥淏oth of these are vital, in our judgement, to European security,鈥 Blinken told reporters. 鈥淲e believe that both should go forward as quickly as possible; that is to say Sweden鈥檚 accession and moving forward on the F-16 package more broadly.鈥

Matthew Lee And Lorne Cook, The Associated Press

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