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Singh vs. Weston: the battle for control of Canada鈥檚 grocery aisles

NDP leader on a crusade to bring down 鈥榗orporate greed鈥 in the country鈥檚 supermarkets
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NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh points to a $20 pack of cheese during a visit to a Loblaws grocery store in Ottawa, which he believes is a reflection of grocery chains price gouging consumers on Wednesday Feb. 21, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Mickey Djuric

Pushing a grocery cart up and down the aisles of Loblaws, Jagmeet Singh has to admit it鈥檚 all a little bit awkward.

After all, the NDP leader has lambasted the grocery giant and its former president Galen Weston Jr. 鈥 famous among Canadians for his 30-second COVID-era TV and radio ads 鈥 for 鈥渞ipping people off.鈥

Today, however, Singh is just running errands. Well, mostly.

He selects a loaf of sourdough bread and a bouquet of Valentine鈥檚 Day flowers for his wife. In the dairy aisle, he eschews the familiar yellow 鈥淣o Name鈥漛utter in favour of a more costly brand 鈥 a small act of personal rebellion.

鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 have thought twice about it before,鈥 he says.

But Singh has made it a central tenet of his party鈥檚 policy to take on big companies he believes are making record profits while ordinary people struggle to afford the basics.

鈥淭hat is something that people are becoming really aware of 鈥 and that creates some opportunity for us to fix it.鈥

Singh鈥檚 private member鈥檚 bill, which aims to bring down the cost of basic essentials, passed second reading in the House of Commons with the support of Conservative and Bloc Qu茅b茅cois MPs.

Liberals have voted against the bill, with some accusing the NDP leader of trying to stifle free enterprise.

鈥淒o you think that I want to stifle them from ripping people off? I 100 per cent want to stifle them,鈥 Singh says. 鈥淚 want to stifle them from exploiting people.鈥

The bill proposes stiffer penalties for price and wage-fixing 鈥 measures that would have had consequences for the bread price-fixing scandal of 2017. It would also set rules to prevent mergers that Singh believes lead to abuse.

Under pressure in the polls, the Liberals introduced measures aimed at easing the pain, including a grocery 鈥渞ebate鈥 last summer and changes to the Competition Act to help boost competition in the sector.

Last month, Industry Minister Fran莽ois-Philippe Champagne said he was actively working to lure international grocers to Canada to spur retail competition, an effort critics derided as futile.

As for the Conservatives, they have relentlessly blamed higher prices across the board on the Liberal government鈥檚 price on carbon-based pollution.

Loblaws did not respond to a request for comment.

In the past year, Singh has been trying to tap into palpable consumer anger in Canada as his party tries to capitalize on cost-of-living concerns in order to expand its political footprint in the next federal election.

He鈥檚 on to something, if Bartosz Bos is any indication.

Bos runs Cutouts Canada, which sells tote bags emblazoned with Weston鈥檚 face in the style of former U.S. president Barack Obama鈥檚 famous campaign poster, the word 鈥淗ope鈥 replaced with 鈥淪tarve.鈥

Bos said he wishes 鈥渇eckless bootlickers in government鈥 would develop policies in that benefit Canadians.

Most, however, are there 鈥渢o collect a golden pension or to secure a plum position in the private sector after they鈥檙e voted out of office,鈥 Bos said. Canada is no longer a democracy, but 鈥渁n oligopoly run by select businesses,鈥 he added.

鈥淔rom energy and telecommunications to media, travel, and feeding ourselves, we are under the thumb of a few powerful corporate entities run by craven sociopaths who would drown us all in a single glass of water, if it suited their purpose,鈥 Bos said in an interview conducted by email.

Like Singh, Bos said he would prefer not to shop at any Loblaws-affiliated stores, but the company is so vast 鈥渋t鈥檚 practically impossible鈥 not to shop there.

Most grocery stores in Canada are owned by Loblaw Companies Ltd., Sobeys Inc. and Metro Inc., leaving consumers with few alternatives.

A new survey by Leger for The Canadian Press found about 64 per cent of respondents fear the price of groceries is going up. Only 28 per cent said it was about the same, while just five per cent say it鈥檚 on the way down.

They vary, however, when it comes to who deserves the blame.

Some 27 per cent of respondents attributed the increase to global factors like inflation and supply chain issues, while 26 per cent said grocery chains are squeezing consumers in the name of profit. Another 23 per cent said it鈥檚 the federal government鈥檚 fault.

The survey, conducted online between Feb. 16-18, surveyed some 1,529 Canadian respondents. Online surveys cannot be assigned a margin of error because they are not considered a random sample.

Nearly one in four respondents, or 23 per cent, said they found the federal government鈥檚 grocery rebate from last July helpful, while more than half 鈥 52 per cent 鈥 did not.

But for Singh, the fight against Weston and Loblaws is a personal one, even though he acknowledged that his MP鈥檚 salary leaves him better off than the average Canadian consumer.

In his early 20s, Singh took in his 15-year-old brother as his dad struggled with addiction. In those days, he said, grocery store aisles were stressful places as he struggled to afford enough food for the week.

鈥淚 don鈥檛 feel it when I go to the grocery store now, but I feel it when I look at the faces of the people I see,鈥 he said as he pushed his cart through the aisles.

鈥淚 see the kind of look they have when they see the register and the number going up and up. So I can鈥檛 feel relaxed when I see the people around me hurting.鈥

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